Hurricane Terminology
(from Hurricane Watch Net)
The following terminology is used during the hurricane season when advisories are issued to warn the public. Additionally, a scale of hurricane intensity has been developed to give people an indication of how strong a storm is and what sort of damage can result from a given “category” of storm. This scale is called the Saffir-Simpson Scale.
TROPICAL WAVE OR EASTERLY WAVE:
A trough of low pressure in the trade-wind easterlies that can develop into a tropical disturbance.
TROPICAL DISTURBANCE:
A moving area of thunderstorms in the tropics that maintains its identity for 24 hours or more. This is a common phenomenon in the tropics. During the summer, these can develop into tropical depressions.
TROPICAL DEPRESSION:
A circulation at the surface in the tropics with a highest constant wind speed of 38 mph (33 knots) or less. A tropical depression is watched for possible development into a tropical storm.
TROPICAL STORM:
A distinct circulation with a wind speed of 39 to 74 mph (34 to 63 knots). Tropical storms often develop further into hurricanes.
HURRICANE:
Pronounced circulation with a constant wind speed of 74 mph (64 knots) or greater. Hurricanes can intensify to become major storms. They are rated on an intensity scale called the Saffir-Simpson scale.
Continue Reading »